Items where Division is "Advanced Informatics School" and Year is 2015

A

A. Bakar, Nur Azaliah and Selamat, Harihodin and Kama, Nazri (2015) A systematic review of enterprise architecture assessment models. In: Applied Mechanics and Materials, 19-21 Aug, 2015, Indonesia.

Abas, Hafiza and Mohd. Daud, Salwani and Othman, Hasmiza (2015) Learning with autistic children: taking advantage of their natural behavior. In: 8th Malaysia International Conference on Languages, Literatures and Cultures (MICOLLAC 2014), 12-14 Aug, 2015, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Abas, Hafiza and Yahya, Faridah Hanim and Kamaruddin, Mahamsiatus (2015) User readiness evaluation of QR codes in mobile learning (m-Learning). In: International Conference on Information Technology & Society, 8-9 June, 2015, Selangor, Malaysia.

Abdullah, Mohammad Faiz Liew and Elrowayati, Ali A. and Abdul Manaf, Azizah and Zubi, Zakaria Suliman (2015) Recent methods and techniques in video watermarking and their applicability to the next generation video codec. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 74 (1). pp. 93-103. ISSN 1992-8645

Abdullah, Noraini and Ismail, Saiful Azmi and Yuhaniz, Siti Sophiayati and Mohd. Sam, Suriani (2015) Data quality in big data: A review. Interntional Journal Of Advances In Soft Computing And Its Applications, 7 (Specia). pp. 16-27. ISSN 2074-8523

Abu Bakar, Karimah@Aminah and Abdul Rahim,, Nor Zairah and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) Measurement model of relationship between knowledge management enablers and knowledge management performance in public sector. Lecture Notes In Business Information Processing, 224 . pp. 146-159. ISSN 1865-0473

Aghabababaeyan, Reza (2015) A robust against rotation attack watermarking technique based on wavelet transform. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Ahmed, Azuan and Narayana Samy, Ganthan and Shanmugam, Bharanidharan and Idris, Norbik Bashah and Chuprat, Suriayati (2015) Proposed architecture for intrusion detection system for software as a service in cloud computing environment. In: 4 International Conference on Engineering Business Management (ICEBM 2015), 22-23 Aug, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Albakri, Sameer Hasan and Shanmugam, Bharanidharan and Samy, Ganthan Narayana and Idris, Norbik Bashah and Ahmed, Azuan (2015) Traditional security risk assessment methods in cloud computing environment: usability analysis. Jurnal Teknologi, 73 (2). pp. 85-89. ISSN 0127-9696

Alshami, I. H. and Ahmad, N. A. and Sahibuddin, S. (2015) Dynamic WLAN fingerprinting RadioMap for adapted indoor positioning model. In: 13th International Conference on New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodology Tools and Techniques, SoMeT 2014, 22 - 24 September 2014, Langkawi, Malaysia.

Alshami, Iyad H. and Ahmad Salleh, Noor Azurati and Sahibuddin, Shamsul (2015) People’s ppresence effect on wlan-based IPS’ accuracy. Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (9). pp. 173-178. ISSN 0127-9696

Araghi, Tanya Koohpayeh and Zamani, Mazdak and Manaf, A. A. and Araghi, Sagheb Kohpayeh (2015) An access control framework in an ad hoc network infrastructure. In: 1st International Conference on Communication and Computer Engineering, ICOCOE 2014, 20 - 21 May 2014, Melaka, Malaysia.

Awang, N. F. and Manaf, A. A. (2015) Automated security testing framework for detecting SQL injection vulnerability in web application. In: Global Security, Safety and Sustainability: Tomorrow's Challenges of Cyber Security - 10th International Conference, ICGS3 2015, 15 - 17 September 2015, London, United Kingdom.

Azlan, Atiqah (2015) Applying model based testing approach in electric vehicle charging system : MyEV charging system case study. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

B

Bakar, Nur Azaliah A. and Kama, Nazri and Harihodin, S. (2015) A systematic review of enterprise architecture establishment process. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics, ICOCI 2015, 11 - 13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Bakhtiari, Majid and Zainal, Anazida and Bakhtiari, Saeid and Mammi, Hazinah Kutty (2015) Lightweight symmetric encryption algorithm in big data. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, 7 (SI3). pp. 45-55. ISSN 2074-8523

Bamiah, Mervat Adib (2015) Trusted cloud computing framework in critical industrial application. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Basri, Sufyan and Kama, Nazri and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) A novel effort estimation approach for requirement changes during software development phase. International Journal of Software Engineering and its Applications, 9 (1). pp. 237-252. ISSN 1738-9984

Basri, Sufyan and Kama, Nazri and Ibrahim, Roslina and Ismail, Saiful Adli (2015) A change impact analysis tool for software development phase. International Journal of Software Engineering and its Applications, 9 (9). pp. 245-256. ISSN 1738-9984

Brohi, Sarfraz Nawaz (2015) Secure cloud storage model to preserve confidentiality and integrity. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

D

Devadas, Kumuthamalar (2015) Level of awareness of risk management within it group : case study TM Berhad. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Doraisamy, Mariayee and Ibrahim, Suhaimi and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri (2015) Identification of criteria and metrics for software projects performance: an outcome of interviews. In: International Conference for Telecomm and Innovation (ICTEC), 16-17 Nov, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Doraisamy, Mariayee and Ibrahim, Suhaimi and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri (2015) Metric based software project performance monitoring model. In: IEEE-ICOS Conference, 24-26 Aug, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

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Ghazali, Naseem H. and Abdul Manaf, Azizah and Sulong, Ghazali (2015) High capacity watermarking technique for medical images using fibonacci decomposition. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10 (2). pp. 3431-3438. ISSN 0973-4562

H

Hosseini, Seyed Ali (2015) Determinants of knowledge sharing intention in e-learning. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, International Business School.

I

Ibrahim, Intisar and Ali, Rosmah and Mohamad Zulkefli, Mohamad Zulkefli and Elfadil, Nazar (2015) Embedded systems pedagogical issue: teaching approaches, students readiness, and design challenges. American Journal Of Embedded Systems And Applications, 3 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2376-6085

Ismail, S. A. and Ngadi, M. A. and Sharif, J. M. and Kama, N. and Yusop, O. M. (2015) HMAC authentication mechanisms in a grid computing environment using gridsim toolkit. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 532 . pp. 442-452. ISSN 1865-0929

Ismail, Saiful Adli and Ngadi, Md. Asri and Mohd. Sharif, Johan and Kama, Mohd. Nazri and Sarkan, Haslina (2015) RSA authentication mechanisms in control grid computing environment using gridsim toolkit. In: 5th International Conference on Computing & Informatics, 11-13 Aug 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

K

Kama, N. and Basri, S. and Asl, M. H . and Ibrahim, R. (2015) An evaluation of COCHCOMO tool for change effort estimation in software development phase. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 513 . pp. 311-328. ISSN 1865-0929

Kama, N. and Ismail, S. A. and Kamardin, K. and Zainuddin, N. M. and Azmi, A. and Zainuddin, W. S. (2015) A change impact analysis tool: integration between static and dynamic analysis techniques. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 532 . pp. 413-424. ISSN 1865-0929

Kamal, S. and Ibrahim, R. and Ghani, I. and Ziauddin, A. (2015) Incorporating users satisfaction to resolve sparsity in recommendation systems. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 513 . pp. 134-146. ISSN 1865-0929

Kamardin, Kamilia and A. Rahim, Mohamad Kamal and Hall, Peter S. and Samsuri, Noor Asmawati and Abdul Latef, Tarik and Ullah, Mohammad Habib (2015) Planar textile antennas with artificial magnetic conductor for body centric communications. In: 6th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics (META15), 4-7 August, 2015, USA.

Kamardin, Kamilia and A. Rahim, Mohamad Kamal and Hall, Peter S. and Samsuri, Noor Asmawati and Abdul Latef, Tarik and Ullah, Mohammad Habib (2015) Textile artificial magnetic conductor jacket for transmission enhancement between antennas under bending and wetness measurements. In: 6th International Conference on Metamaterials, Photonic Crystals and Plasmonics (META15), 4-7 August, 2015, USA.

Kamardin, Kamilia and A. Rahim, Mohamad Kamal and Samsuri, Noor Asmawati and Jalil, Mohd. Ezwan and Mohd. Daud, Salwani and Mohd. Sam, Suriani and Ahmad @ Salleh, Noor Azurati (2015) Textile diamond dipoles for body centric communications at 2.45ghz and 5.8ghz. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (ICTEC), 16-17 Nov, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Kamardin, Kamilia and A. Rahim, Mohamad Kamal and Samsuri, Noor Asmawati and Jalil, Mohd. Ezwan and Yuhaniz, Siti Sophiayati and Kama, Mohd. Nazri and Mohd. Yusop, Othman (2015) A parametric study of textile artificial magnetic conductor with wire dipole at 2.45ghz and 5.8ghz. In: International Conference on Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (ICTEC), 16-17 Nov, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Karamizadeh, Sasan and Abdullah, Shahidan and Zamani, Mazdak and Kherikhah, Atabak (2015) Pattern recognition techniques: Studies on appropriate classifications. ADVANCED COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, 315 . pp. 791-799. ISSN 1876-1100

Kiani, Farzad and Amiri, Ehsan and Zamani, Mazdak and Khodadadi, Touraj and Abdul Manaf, Azizah (2015) Efficient intelligent energy routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks . ISSN 1550-1329

M

Mahmud, Yuzi and Ab. Rahim, Nor Zairah and Miskon, Suraya and Jomhari, Nazean (2015) Continuous intention criteria of sns appropriation process in family context: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Teknologi, 75 (1). pp. 127-143. ISSN 0127-9696

Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri and Che Mohd. Yusoff, Rasimah and Sulaiman, Nur Liyana (2015) Investigating factors contributing to the awareness of agile practices. In: The 7th International Conference on Internet (ICONI 2015), 13-16 Dec, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mashinchi, M. R. and Selamat, A. and Ibrahim, S. (2015) Evaluating extant uranium: Linguistic reasoning by fuzzy artificial neural networks. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 532 . pp. 296-307. ISSN 1865-0929

Mashinchi, R. and Selamat, A. and Ibrahim, S. and Krejcar, O. (2015) Granular-rule extraction to simplify data. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 9012 . pp. 421-429. ISSN 3029-743

Mashinchi, Reza and Selamat, Ali Thanh and Ibrahim, Suhaimi and Krejcar, Ondrej and Penhaker, Marek (2015) Evaluating customer satisfaction: linguistic reasoning by fuzzy artificial neural networks. Studies in Computational Intelligence, 598 . pp. 91-100. ISSN 1860-949X

Mat Rejab, Mazidah and Md. Sarkan, Haslina and Firdaus Azmi, Nurulhuda and Chuprat, Suriayati and Yahya, Yazriwati and Yusop, Othman and Azmi, Azri (2015) Application of product data management at Mimos Bhd. Open International Journal of Informatics (OIJI), 3 (1). pp. 28-40. ISSN 2289-2370

Meskaran, Fatemeh (2015) The effect of perceived trust, perceived security and attitude on online purchase intention in Malaysia public universities. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Mohamed Khazin, Mohamed Zul Hazmi (2015) Information security awareness model in social networking for teenagers. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Mohammed Mona, Jammel Mohammed Ali (2015) Implementing smoke test technique on online application. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Mohd. Adnan, Faizatul Akma and Che Mohd. Yusoff, Rasimah and Maarop, Nurazean and Megat Zainuddin, Norziha and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) Information security awareness: case study in stock-broking company. In: International Conference on Information Technology and Society 2015, 8-9 Jun, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Mohd. Azmi, Nurulhuda Firdaus and Maarop, Nurazean and Narayana Samy, Ganthan and Zainal Abidin, Wardah and Zainodin @ Zainuddin, Nurbaini (2015) Cloud computing adoption conceptual model of Malaysian hospitals. Open International Journal Of Informatics, 3 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 2289-2370

Mohd. Daud, Salwani and Shazli, Mohamad Syafeeq Azrain (2015) Vehicle mobile detection in a building parking area using smart-phone bluetooth signal technology. Open International Journal Of Informatics, 3 (2). pp. 24-33. ISSN 2289-2370

Motlagh Tehrani, S. E. and Zainuddin, N. T. M. M. and Takavar, T. (2015) Heuristic evaluation for Virtual Museum on smartphone. In: 2014 3rd International Conference on User Science and Engineering, i-USEr 2014, 2-5 Sep 2014, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Muhamad, A. S. and Deris, S. and Zakaria, Z. (2015) Minimize the makespan for job shop scheduling problem using artificial immune system approach. Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology, 80 (1). pp. 141-146. ISSN 1992-8645

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Naaif, Ibrahim (2015) Factors affecting the information security awareness in maldives customs service. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Nagalingam, Vanisri and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) Review of user experience (UX) frameworks for educational games. In: Proceeding of International Conference on Information Technology & Society (ICITS 2015), 8-9 June, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Nagalingam, Vanisri and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) A review of user experience (UX) frameworks for educational games. In: IC-ITS International Conference on Information Technology and Society 2015, 8-9 Jun, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Narayana Samy, Ganthan and Mohd. Azmi, Nurulhuda Firdaus and Md. Sarkan, Haslina and Yahya, Yazriwatii and Maarop, Nurazean (2015) Open international journal of informatics. Open International Journal Of Informatics, 3 (2). pp. 10-23. ISSN 2289-2370

Ngalim, Nurshaida (2015) Applying risk based testing methodology in mastercard regression testing activity for mastercard project. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Noroozi, Erfaneh (2015) Dynamic hashing technique for bandwidth reduction in image transmission. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

O

Olatunji, S. O. and Selamat, A. (2015) Type-2 fuzzy logic based prediction model of object oriented software maintainability. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 513 . pp. 329-342. ISSN 1865-0929

Ordi, Ali and Zamani, Mazdak and Bashah Idris, Norbik and Abdul Manaf, Azizah and Abdullah, Shahidan (2015) A novel WLAN client puzzle against DoS attack based on pattern matching. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2015 (707548). ISSN 1024-123X

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Parsazadeh, Nadia and Ali, Rosmah and Ridwan Saeed, Intisar Ibrahim (2015) Digital information evaluation skills among students in higher education. Jurnal Teknologi, 75 (11). pp. 91-99. ISSN 0127-9696

R

Rad, Abdolvahab Ehsani and Mat Amin, Ismail and Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry and Kolivand, Hoshang (2015) Computer-aided dental caries detection system from X-Ray images. In: 4th International Neural Network Society Symposia Series on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems, INNS-CIIS 2014, 7-9 Nov 2014, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.

Rahim, Nor Zairah Ab and Abidin, Siti Nurkhadijah Zainal and Abidin, Wardah Zainal (2015) The habits of social networking site (SNS) use among postgraduate students. Jurnal Teknologi, 76 (1). pp. 329-334. ISSN 0127-9696

Rezaian, Shahab and Selamat, Harihodin (2015) Patient satisfaction in a university health center: a Malaysian study. Journal Of Health Informatic In Developing Countries, 8 (2). pp. 104-114. ISSN 1178-4407

Rohani, Mohd. Faiz and Ahmad @ Salleh, Noor Azurati and Chuprat, Suriati and Sahibuddin, Shamsul (2015) Automatic energy and carbon emissions monitoring using OPC: unified architecture. In: The International Conference of Low Carbon Asia (ICLCA 2015), 11-13 Oct, 2015, Johor Bahru, Johor.

Rouhani, B. D. and Mahrin, M. N. and Nikpay, F. and Nikfard, P. and Rouhani, B. D. (2015) Agent-oriented based enterprise architecture implementation methodology. In: World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, WorldCIST 2015, 1-3 Apr 2015, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.

Rouhani, Babak Darvish and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz Ri and Nikpay, Fatemeh and Nikfard, Pourya (2015) Using agent oriented technology on developing an effective enterprise architecture implementation methodology. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, 7 (2). pp. 15-26. ISSN 2074-8523

Rouhani, Babak Darvish and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz’ri and Shirazi, Hossein and Nikpay, Fatemeh and Rouhani, Bita Darvish (2015) An effectiveness model for enterprise architecture methodologies. International Journal f Enterprise Information Systems, 11 (2). pp. 50-64. ISSN 1548-1115

Rouhani, Babak Darvish and Nikpay, Fatemeh and Najafabadi, Maryam Khanian and Nikfard, Pourya and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri (2015) A framework for evaluation of enterprise architecture implementation methodologies. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 9 (1). pp. 1-6. ISSN 2225-742X

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Sabbah, T. and Selamat, A. (2015) Hybridized feature set for accurate Arabic dark web pages classification. In: 14th International Conference on New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodology, Tools, and Techniques, SoMeT 2015, 15-17 Sep 2015, Naples.

Sabtu, Adilah and Mohd. Azmi, Nurulhuda Firdaus and Yuhaniz, Siti Sophiayati (2015) Enhancing security and privacy protection for MapReduce processing: the initial simulation work flow. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, 7 (3). pp. 72-84. ISSN 2074-8523

Safitry, Tantri Sari and Mantoro, Teddy and Ayu, Media Anugerah and Mayumi, Ilza and Dewanti, Ratna A. and Azmeela, Sya (2015) Teachers' perspectives and practices in applying technology to enhance learning in the classroom. International Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Learning, 10 (3). pp. 10-14. ISSN 1866-9298

Salahuddin, Lizawati and Ismail, Zuraini (2015) Safety use of hospital information systems: a preliminary investigation. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 224 . pp. 707-721. ISSN 1865-1348

Salahuddina, Lizawati and Ismail, Zuraini (2015) Classification of antecedents towards safety use of health information technology: a systematic review. International Journal Of Medical Informatics, 84 (11). pp. 877-891. ISSN 1386-5056

Salleh Hudin, Norlaile and Thoo, Ai Chin and Abdul Hamid, Abu Bakar (2015) Case studies of risk communication in automotive part manufacturers. In: International Conference on Business, Management, Tourism and Hospitality 2015 (BIZMATOUR 2015), 12-14 May, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Sani, A. S. and Islam, A. K. M. M. and Naz'Ri, Mahrin M. and Al-Mamoon, I. and Baharun, S. and Komaki, S. and Imai, M. (2015) A framework for remote monitoring of early heart attack diagnosis system for ambulatory patient. In: 3rd IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, IECBES 2014, 8-10 Dec 2014, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Taherdoost, Hamed and Sahibuddin, Shamsul and Jalaliyoon, Neda (2015) A review paper on e-service; technology concepts. Procedia Technology, 19 . pp. 1067-1074. ISSN 2212-0173

Thamadharan, Kavitha (2015) Feasibility study of the acceptance of e-assessment by lecturers from security perspective. Masters thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Advanced Informatics School.

Thinakaran, Rajermani and Ali, Rosmah (2015) An empirical study: learning programming using e-learning. In: The 5th International Conference on E-Learning 2015, 6-8 Sept, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Vejayon, Jayaseelan and Samy, Ganthan Narayana and Maarop, Nurazean and Mohd. Zainuddin, Norziha Megat and Shanmugam, Bharanidharan and Magalingam, Pritheega (2015) Adopting factors of bring your own device (BYOD) at the selected private higher learning institution in Malaysia. In: Proceeding of the 2nd World Virtual Conference on Social and Behavioural Sciences, 28-30 Nov, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Vijiyan, Gayatri and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) Software engineering research: a review of its paradigm. In: The 1st ICRIL-International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology (IICIST 2015), 20 April, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Vijiyan, Gayatri and Ibrahim, Roslina (2015) Software engineering research: a review of its paradigms. In: 1st ICRIL-International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology (IICIST 2015), 20 April, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Wan Hassan, Wan Azlan and Raja Lope Ahmad, Raja Mohd. Tariqi and Hamid, Azhar and Mohd. Zainuddin, Norziha Megat (2015) The perception on halal supply chain management systems implementation of SMEs in Selangor. In: International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS 15), 8-10 Dec, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Y

Yahya, Faridah Hanim and Abas, Hafiza and Kamaruddin, Ma Hamsiatus Sa'diah and Yusof, Zahisham (2015) The potential of QR code, screencast and edpuzzle to produce online video tutorial for statistics. In: Innovative Practices in Higher Education Expo 2015 (I-PHEX 2015), 6 Aug, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Zakaria, Noor Aura and Ibrahim, Suhaimi and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri (2015) The state of the art and issues in software process tailoring. In: International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer System (ICSECS 2015), 19-21 Aug, 2015, Melaka, Malaysia.

Zakaria, Noor Azura and Ibrahim, Suhaimi and Mahrin, Mohd. Naz'ri (2015) Examining value-based factors in software development: a survey study in Malaysia public sector. In: 24th Australasian Software Engineering Conference (ASWEC 2015), 28 Sept-1 Oct, 2015, Australia.

Zamani, Mazdak and Abdul Manaf, Azizah (2015) Genetic algorithm for fragile audio watermarking. Telecommunication Systems, 59 (3). pp. 291-304. ISSN 1018-4864

Zuraimi, Farhanawati and Ibrahim, Nor Hasniza and Surif, Johari (2015) The motivation level of learning chemistry among secondary school students. In: 2nd International Education Postgraduates Seminar, 20-21 Dec, 2015, Johor Bahru, johor.