Enhancement of antibacterial properties of various polymers functionalized with silver nanoparticles

Abstract

A new green deposition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on polymers was proposed in this work. In-situ synthesis of AgNPs on polymers was achieved via a green procedure using natural reducing agents, which are Ageratum conyzoidez and Mikania micrantha. Several characterizations of the treated polymers such as color transformation, surface morphology, elemental contents, and water absorption were comprehensively evaluated. For the application, the treated polymers were then tested against waterborne bacteria, which are Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus. Rapid deposition of AgNPs via the presently biological method can be successfully achieved as observed via surface morphology analysis and energy dispersive X-ray investigation. Water absorption capabilities of the polymers can be decreased after attaching with AgNPs, which can also probably contribute to t he enhancement of their antibacterial activities. This study observed that the treated polymers showed excellent antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus. The findings of this study are useful in designing water purifiers to disinfect contaminated water.