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Flume investigation on bed load transport and bedforms in simple channels

Jumain, Mazlin and Ibrahim, Zulkiflee and Ismail, Zulhilmi and Harun, Sobri and Makhtar, Md. Ridzuan and Abd. Rahman, Mohd. Suhaimi and Zaini, Nur Atiah and Samsudin, Mohd. Fuad and Tajol Anuar, Muhd. Zubair (2014) Flume investigation on bed load transport and bedforms in simple channels. In: Seminar Penyelidikan Kejuruteraan Awam (SEPKA 2014), 14-15 April, 2014, Skudai, Johor.

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Abstract

Massive floods hit various states in Malaysia such as Pahang, Kelantan, Johor, Terengganu, Sabah and Sarawak. It caused widespread damages to properties, infrastructures, human suffering and even deaths. More frequent floods incidents and soil erosion are reported which lead to sedimentation problems in the drainage and river systems due to urbanisation. It is important to understand the sedimentation process and the behaviour of bed forms in the water course for post-flood events. However, it is risky and dangerous to conduct field study during occurrence of flooding. Laboratory study has been chosen as an alternative to fulfill the objectives. Experimental investigations on the bed load transport and bed forms in simple channels have been undertaken. Small and large flume models are used in the laboratory. The effects of flow on mobile sandy bed channel and bed load transportation are studied by using a modified flume with an asymmetric straight compound channel. However, the findings on rate of transport and bed formation for non-flooding cases are presented in this paper. It is found that the bed formation profiles for both channels are different due to scale and flume characteristics. The bed forms, erosion and deposition processes are significantly influenced by the water velocity in the channel. The bed forms observed for large flume are repeating ripples and dunes; meanwhile variable of ripples are observed in small flume.

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords:velocity distribution, bed load transport
Subjects:T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions:Civil Engineering
ID Code:60888
Deposited By: Fazli Masari
Deposited On:08 Mar 2017 04:55
Last Modified:08 Mar 2017 04:55

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