The relationship between the peripheral buildings and public square character in the case study of Stadthuys Square in Melaka

Abstract

This research study worked on the relationship between the peripheral buildings and public square character in the case study of Stadthuys Square located in Melaka. The objective of the study was to figure out the stereometric characteristic attributes of Stadthuys Square that establish the genius loci of the study area and exploring the role of peripheral buildings in relation to these attributes. The data of the study were collected by utilizing questionnaire, interview and observation approach. The respondents of the present study were 150 persons among the users of public square. The data of this study were analysed by applying the quantitative and qualitative analysis. Triangulation (a method used by qualitative researchers to determine and establish validity in their studies by analysing a research question from multiple perspectives) was used in this study to analyse the data from the questionnaire, interview and observation. The findings demonstrate that visiting and dealing with peripheral buildings are the main reason of local people to pass the Stadthuys Square. The unique characteristic attributes that promote the identity and personality of square are the heritage ambience of Stadthuys Square, the buildings colour and architectural characteristics of peripheral buildings. The results show that most of square activities are not influenced directly by the peripheral buildings. Not active and mixed uses and lack of active frontages obstruct the cohesion between square activities and buildings. The square suffers from lack of active 24-hour buildings that negate the picturesque colourful lighting and ambience of square at night.