Strategi pemberimilikan tanah dalam konteks penyelesaian setinggan

Abstract

Squatters or illegal occupancy always caused problems to the government. The problem become more complicated to be solved by the government when the squatter itself occupy and build their house on a private land. The question raised is to what extent the PBN can play their role to solve the problem regarding the squatters on the private land. This study was conducted at Kampung Bagan Lalang, Mukim Hutan Melintang, in the district of Bagan Datuk, where the squatters illegally occupy a private land covering an area of approximately 225 acres. This study will be focusing on three objectives, which the first one is to identify the method used to resolve the squatter on private land issue in the district of Bagan Datuk. The second objective is to identify the factors that influence the PBN to chose that kind of solution method and the third objective is to examine the suitability of the methods used to solve the problems regarding the squatter on private land. Qualitative analysis methodologies through semi-structured interviews being used in this study and the findings of this primary data analysis being described descriptively. Secondary data were obtained through reports, journals as well as other publications related to the title of the study and being used as a reference in the study. The primary and secondary data collected will eventually be analyzed through the domain analysis method. As a result of the analysis, for the first objective of this study, the solution method used to solve squatter problems on private land was found that the method of land alienation to the squatter was only possible to be done after the original land owner surrender the land involved to the government. For the second objective, the respondents have raised issues and problems that led to the discovery of factors influencing PBN to choose land alienation method in the study area. For the third objective, it is concluded that the land alienation method is very suitable to be used use as it can benefit all parties involved including the squatters, land owners and the State Government. In conclusion, the role and intervention played by PBN in order to alienate the land to the squatters is an accurate and appropriate strategy for solving squatter problems that occurs on private land and thus directly benefiting and give a positive impact to PBN, which in line with the objective of the Zero Squatters Program of Perak.