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Performance analysis of a diagonal MHD accelerator for space propulsion

Anwari, Makbul and Sukarsan, Sukarsan (2010) Performance analysis of a diagonal MHD accelerator for space propulsion. IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, 38 (2). 199 -205. ISSN 0093-3813

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2009.2038056

Abstract

The performance of a diagonal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accelerator has been numerically investigated. Studies were carried out using air plasma as a working gas in an equilibrium condition based on the MHD Augmented Propulsion Experiment channel designed by NASA. The MacCormack scheme is employed in order to solve the set of differential equations with MHD approximations. The fundamental performance of a diagonal MHD accelerator considering both flow performance along the channel and propulsion performance has been evaluated under various applied input currents and magnetic fields. The optimum performance is dominated by j × B Lorentz body force acceleration, while it is increased with Joule heating and the u × B term's contribution, which are detrimental to the propulsion performance. Moreover, friction forces resist the flow performance, particularly near the channel exit.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:Magnetic-field effects, Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accelerator
Subjects:T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions:Electrical Engineering
ID Code:26545
Deposited By: Widya Wahid
Deposited On:18 Jul 2012 01:53
Last Modified:31 Oct 2018 12:28

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