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Microalgae biomass conversion into biofuel using modified HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst: a review

Nuhma, Mustafa Jawad and Alias, Hajar and Tahir, Muhammad and Jazie, Ali A. (2021) Microalgae biomass conversion into biofuel using modified HZSM-5 zeolite catalyst: a review. In: 3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Science (IConMEAS), 28 December 2020 - 30 December 2020, Virtual, Online.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.320

Abstract

Microalgae is one of the most important sources of green hydrocarbons and it is likely to reduce dependence on fossil fuels due to the high percentage fats of microalgae, and also has a rapid growth rate and consumes the carbon dioxide in large quantities. Besides, the cultivation of microalgae does not require arable land. This short review aims to explain the suitability of microalgae as a biofuel source depending on the content of lipids, and catalytic chemical processes to convert the crude oil of microalgae into biofuels by using different types of modified HZSM-5 zeolites. Also, this review sheds light on the different methods to modify HZSM-5 zeolite toward enhancing the selectivity of cracking and deoxygenation processes by using modified HZSM-5 zeolite with rare earth metals.

Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords:rare earth metals, deoxygenation, cracking, biofuels
Subjects:Q Science > Q Science (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Chemical and Energy Engineering
ID Code:95984
Deposited By: Yanti Mohd Shah
Deposited On:01 Jul 2022 07:20
Last Modified:01 Jul 2022 07:20

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