Faktor-faktor dalaman yang mempengaruhi niat individu untuk mengamalkan rasuah di kalangan penjawat awam pihak berkuasa tempatan

Abstract

This study aims to identify the internal factors that influence the intention to corrupt among the public servants of the Johor State Local Authority. Besides this study was also conducted to determine the influence of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE) towards the intention to commit a bribe. A total of 356 civil servants from PBT Johor participated in the survey. This study uses a questionnaire containing 13 items for internal factors and 35 items for Islamic Work Ethics. A pilot study was conducted on the questionnaire before being given to the respondent. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively by using descriptive statistic. This study has been able to identify the internal factors that influence the intention to commit corruption ie neglecting religious values and demands, selfishness, luxury lifestyle demands beyond their ability and greed.This study has also achieved its goal in determining the influence of Islamic Work Ethics on the intention to commit corruption. There are eight principles of the IWE identified, namely Taqwa, Ihsan, Masuliyyah, al-Qist, Amal Saleh al-Birr, Ma'ruf and Itqan. Through the appreciation and implementation of the IWE will create civil servants who always act in accordance with the goal of getting God's pleasure, obeying all the rules and regulations that have been entrusted, establishing high commitment and sincerity and assurance that Allah always sees every action done. Therefore, the intent to commit corruption can be controlled so the behavior of corruption can be avoided.