Parties and their roles in solid waste separation at the source: an example from Malaysian award-winning residential area

Abstract

In September 2015, the Malaysian government enforced solid waste separation at the source, requiring every household to separate its solid waste. This effort requires cooperation and support from all community members and other parties. The objective of this study is to determine which parties were involved and to identify their roles in the successful implementation of solid waste separation at the source. Interviews and focus group discussions were used in data collection methods. Transcribed records were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that the cooperative nature and commitment of all parties involved (residents, local and state government agencies, and vendors) are key factors in the successful implementation of solid waste separation at the source at one of the top three national award-winning residential areas in Malaysia. Further exploration of these key success factors is warranted.