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Modeling of Sodium Sulfur Battery for Power System Applications

Zahrul F. Hussien, and Lee, W. Cheung, and Mohd F. M. Siam, and Amir B. Ismail, (2007) Modeling of Sodium Sulfur Battery for Power System Applications. Elektrika Journal of Electrical Engineering, 9 (2). pp. 66-72. ISSN 01284428

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Official URL: http://fke.utm.my/elektrika/dec07/paper11dec07.pdf

Affiliations

Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Power Engineering Centre
TNB Research Sdn Bhd

Abstract

Sodium sulfur battery is an advanced secondary battery that is relatively new in power system applications. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of sodium sulfur battery used in power system applications such as for battery energy storage system and power quality custom devices. Several electrical battery models are reviewed and important factors to be considered in modeling the battery such as internal resistance, temperature effect, electromotive force and depth of discharge are discussed. Based on the available empirical data, the voltage-current behavior and characteristics of NAS battery are modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC software tool. The model is then used in simulation studies of power system applications utilizing NAS batteries.

Item Type:Journal
Keywords:Battery energy storage system, Electrical battery model, NAS battery, Sodium sulfur battery.
Subjects:T Technology, Engineering
ID Code:2468

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[2] B. Tamyurek, D. K. Nichols and O. Demirci, “The NAS Battery: A Multi-Function Energy Storage System,” Proc. IEEE PES General Meeting, USA, 2003, Vol. 4, 13-17 July 2003.

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[4] K. Takashima, F. Ishimaru, A. Kunimoto, H. Kagawa, K. Matsui, E. Nomura, Y. Matsumaru, A. Kita, S. Iijima, T. Kato, Y. Matsuo, T. Nakayama, Y. Sera, “A Plan for a 1MW/8MWH Sodium-Sulfur Battery Energy Storage Plant,” Proc. 25th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1990. IECEC 90., Vol. 3, August 12-17, 1990, pp 367 – 371.

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[6] Yoon-Ho Kim and Hoi-Doo Ha, “Design of Interface Circuits With Electrical Batter Models,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.44, No.1, February 1997.

[7] H. Takami, A. B. Ismail and M. F. M. Siam, “NAS Battery Energy Storage System for Power Quality Support in Malaysia,” Proc. International Power & Energy Conference, IPEC2003 Conf., November 28, 2003.

[8] D. Linden and T. Reddy, “Handbook of Batteries,” Third Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2002, pp 40.1-40.23.

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