Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institutional Repository

An adaptive thresholding method for segmenting dental X-ray images

Razali, M. R. M. and Ismail, W. and Ahmad, N. S. and Bahari, M. and Zaki, Z. M. and Radman, A. (2017) An adaptive thresholding method for segmenting dental X-ray images. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 9 (4). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2180-1843

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Abstract

Thresholding is a way of segmenting an image into foreground and background according to a fixed constant value called a threshold. Image segmentation based on a constant threshold leads to unsatisfactory results with dental X-ray images due to the uneven distribution of pixel intensity. In this paper, an adaptive thresholding method is proposed to attain promising segmentation results for dental X-ray images. The Mean, Median, Midgrey, Niblack, and OTSU thresholding methods are utilized to delineate the acceptable range of threshold values to be applied for segmenting X-ray images. Experimental results showed that the Median method provides consistency in achieving the best range of threshold values which is between 57 and 86 in greyscale.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:Image segmentation, Image thresholding
Subjects:Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Divisions:Computing
ID Code:76561
Deposited By: Fazli Masari
Deposited On:30 Apr 2018 13:32
Last Modified:30 Apr 2018 13:32

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