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Rapid bioremediation of Alizarin Red S and Quinizarine Green SS dyes using Trichoderma lixii F21 mediated by biosorption and enzymatic processes

Adnan, L. A. and Sathishkumar, P. and Yusoff, A. R. M. and Hadibarata, T. and Ameen, F. (2017) Rapid bioremediation of Alizarin Red S and Quinizarine Green SS dyes using Trichoderma lixii F21 mediated by biosorption and enzymatic processes. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 40 (1). pp. 85-97. ISSN 1615-7591

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Abstract

In this study, a newly isolated ascomycete fungus Trichoderma lixii F21 was explored to bioremediate the polar [Alizarin Red S (ARS)] and non-polar [Quinizarine Green SS (QGSS)] anthraquinone dyes. The bioremediation of ARS and QGSS by T. lixii F21 was found to be 77.78 and 98.31 %, respectively, via biosorption and enzymatic processes within 7 days of incubation. The maximum biosorption (ARS = 33.7 % and QGSS = 74.7 %) and enzymatic biodegradation (ARS = 44.1 % and QGSS = 23.6 %) were observed at pH 4 and 27 °C in the presence of glucose and yeast extract. The laccase and catechol 1,2-dioxygenase produced by T. lixii F21 were involved in the molecular conversions of ARS and QGSS to phenolic and carboxylic acid compounds, without the formation of toxic aromatic amines. This study suggests that T. lixii F21 may be a good candidate for the bioremediation of industrial effluents contaminated with anthraquinone dyes.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:Anthraquinone dye, Bioremediation, Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase, Laccase, Trichoderma lixii
Subjects:Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions:Science
ID Code:75441
Deposited By: Widya Wahid
Deposited On:22 Mar 2018 11:09
Last Modified:22 Mar 2018 11:09

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