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Thermal properties and heat storage analysis of palmitic acid-TiO2 composite as nano-enhanced organic phase change material (NEOPCM)

Sharma, R. K. and Ganesan, P. and Tyagi, V. V. and Metselaar, H. S. C. and Sandaran, S. C. (2016) Thermal properties and heat storage analysis of palmitic acid-TiO2 composite as nano-enhanced organic phase change material (NEOPCM). Applied Thermal Engineering, 99 . pp. 1254-1260. ISSN 1359-4311

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Abstract

In the present study, the phase change behavior of prepared novel composites of palmitic acid and solid nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) for thermal energy storage has been investigated. The nanoparticles are dispersed into the base fluid in various mass fractions (0.5, 1, 3, and 5%), and their effects on the thermo-physical properties have been investigated. Structural analysis has been carried out by using FESEM, and crystallography was checked by XRD technique. The chemical/functional groups of the base fluid and composite PCMs have been analyzed by using FT-IR spectrum. The observations showed that the TiO2 nanoparticles do not affect the chemical structure of palmitic acid; however they improve the chemical stability. The phase transition temperature and latent heat of fusion has shown the significant stability with the increase in nanoparticle weight fractions. The accelerated thermal cycle test of the composite shows good thermal reliability for 1500 melt/freeze cycles. Thermal conductivity of palmitic acid increased gradually by 12.7, 20.6, 46.6, and 80% for the nanoparticle weight fractions of 0.5, 1, 3, and 5% respectively. Based on the results, it can be mentioned that the prepared palmitic acid based nano-enhanced organic phase change composite materials can be very well used as potential solar thermal energy storage materials.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:Chemical analysis, Chemical stability, Energy storage, Heat storage, Nanoparticles, Phase change materials, Saturated fatty acids, Solar energy, Storage (materials), Thermal conductivity, Thermal energy, Thermoanalysis, Titanium dioxide, Accelerated thermal cycles, Latent heat of fusion, Nano-TiO, Solar thermal energy, Solid nanoparticles, Thermal reliability, Thermo-physical property, Weight fractions, Palmitic acid
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Chemical Engineering
ID Code:72615
Deposited By: Haliza Zainal
Deposited On:28 Nov 2017 06:23
Last Modified:28 Nov 2017 06:23

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