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Enhanced catalytic activity and magnetic properties of spinel MnxZn1-xFe2O4(0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) nano-photocatalysts by microwave irradiation route

Padmapriya, G. and Manikandan, A. and Krishnasamy, V. and Jaganathan, S. K. and Antony, S. A. (2016) Enhanced catalytic activity and magnetic properties of spinel MnxZn1-xFe2O4(0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) nano-photocatalysts by microwave irradiation route. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 29 (8). pp. 2141-2149. ISSN 1557-1939

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Abstract

Spinel MnxZn1−xFe2O4 (0.0 ≤x≤ 1.0) nanocatalysts were successfully prepared by simple one-pot microwave combustion method using glycine as the fuel. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral results confirmed the formation of pure-phase cubic spinel structured products. Average crystallite sizes of the samples were calculated using Sherrer’s formula, and the range from 21.15 to 15.48 nm. Spherical-shaped particles like nanostructured morphology were confirmed by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analyses. Magnetic characterization of the samples was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and it was observed that the magnetization values increased with increasing Mn 2+ cation, due to the replacement of the non-magnetic nature of Zn 2+ by the higher magnetic moment of Mn 2+ in the ZnFe2O4 lattice and also the distribution of cations at tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites. Photocatalytic degradation (PCD) of methylene blue (MB) using spinel MnxZn1−xFe2O4 (0.0 ≤x≤ 1.0) nanocatalysts was carried out, and the PCD efficiency is increased with increasing Mn 2+ ions, and the sample Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 showed better efficiency than other samples, due to their smaller particle size and higher surface area.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:Amino acids, Aromatic compounds, Catalyst activity, Electron microscopy, High resolution transmission electron microscopy, Magnetic moments, Magnetic properties, Magnetism, Microwave irradiation, Nanocrystals, Particle size, Photocatalysts, Photodegradation, Positive ions, Scanning electron microscopy, Transmission electron microscopy, X ray diffraction, X ray powder diffraction, Zinc, Dye degradation, Enhanced catalytic activity, Fourier transform infrared, High-resolution scanning electron microscopies, Magnetic characterization, Photocatalytic degradation, Spinel ferrites, Vibrating sample magnetometer, Manganese
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Biosciences and Medical Engineering
ID Code:72285
Deposited By: Fazli Masari
Deposited On:21 Nov 2017 03:28
Last Modified:21 Nov 2017 03:28

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