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Bionanocomposite fibers based on cellulose and montmorillonite using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate

Mahmoudian, Shaya and Wahit, Mat Uzir and Ismail, A. F. and Balakrishnan, Harintharavimal and Imran, Muhammad (2015) Bionanocomposite fibers based on cellulose and montmorillonite using ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate. Journal Of Materials Science, 50 (3). pp. 1228-1236. ISSN 0022-2313

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8679-0

Abstract

Regenerated cellulose/montmorillonite (RC/MMT) nanocomposite fiber materials were prepared via wet spinning process using an environmentally friendly ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate. The nanocomposite fibers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis, and tensile analysis. FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of cellulose II crystalline structure in RC/MMT nanocomposite fibers. Considerable improvements in thermal stability and char yield were observed in nanocomposite fibers compared to pure RC fibers. The T20 values of RC fibers improved by 10 °C from 301.8 to 311.9 °C with the incorporation of 6 wt% of MMT. In addition, the tensile strength and Young’s modulus of RC fibers also improved by 23 and 70 %, respectively with 6 wt% MMT. XRD and SEM results depicted good dispersion of MMT along with enhanced interactions between MMT and cellulose matrix.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:nanocomposites, scanning electron microscopy, tensile strength
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Chemical and Energy Engineering
ID Code:57965
Deposited By: Haliza Zainal
Deposited On:04 Dec 2016 04:07
Last Modified:07 Sep 2021 04:36

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