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Accident prevention approach throughout process design life cycle

Kidam, Kamarizan and Hussin, N. E. and Hassan, Onn and Ahmad, Arshad and M. Johari, Anwar and Hurme, Markku (2014) Accident prevention approach throughout process design life cycle. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 92 (5). p. 422. ISSN 0957-5820

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2014.05.006

Abstract

The accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) has not been decreasing although majority of accident causes have been identified and could have been prevented by using existing knowledge. These recurring accidents show that the existing knowledge has not been used effectively. In this paper, accident knowledge learned from earlier accident analyses are utilized to predict the common design errors during chemical plant design. An accident prevention approach throughout process design life cycle is proposed for a safer design consideration where designers are guided to identify common design errors, accident contributors and critical points to look for. The accident prevention approach has been applied to analyze the BP Texas City Refinery Explosion and Fire tragedy.

Item Type:Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:accidents, errors, learning from accident, loss prevention, plant design, process design life cycle
Subjects:T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:Chemical Engineering
ID Code:51707
Deposited By: Siti Nor Hashidah Zakaria
Deposited On:01 Feb 2016 03:52
Last Modified:14 Oct 2018 08:37

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